Leaf springs are one of the oldest and most reliable suspension components in vehicle engineering. From horse-drawn carriages to modern heavy-duty trucks, leaf springs have evolved significantly while maintaining their core principle of providing stability, load-bearing capability, and shock absorption. Despite the development of advanced suspension technologies, leaf springs continue to be widely used in various industries due to their simplicity, durability, and cost-effectiveness. This article delves into the engineering mechanics, applications, and performance characteristics of leaf springs,